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오경아 ( ) - 전북대학교병원
안청자 ( ) - 전북대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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This study was designed to test the effects of nursing intervention on anxiety level, on the change of physiologic data of the patients undergoing endoscopy. The subjects for the study consisted of 50 hospitalized patients oninternal medicin unit in Chonbuk University Hospital during the period between August 1. 1996 and October 3. 1996. Samples were selected according to preestablished criteria. 25 patients were enrolled in experimental group and the other 25 patients were enrolled in the control group. Experimental group was given nursing information and shortterm relaxation technique used visual imagination and control group did not given.
State anxiety level was measured, using the tool developed by Spiel berger(1972) and modified by Kim and Shin(1978), and physiologic datas were monitored by blood pressure, pulse rate, serum cortisol level. Data analysis was done by X2 test, ttest, paired ttest, repeated measures of ANOVA using the SAS program. The results were as follows :
1. The first hypothesis that `The experimental group given nursing information and shortterm relaxation technique will be less change of state anxiety level before and after endoscopy than the control group without nursing intervention´ was accepted (Experimental group t=3.65, p=.831 : Control group t=6.34, p=.002).
2. The second hypothesis that `The experimental group given nursing information and shortterm relaxation technique will be less change of systolic blood pressure before and after endoscopy than the control group without nursing intervention´ was accepted (Experimental group F=1. 346, p=.12 : Control group F=4.590 p=.02).
3. The third hypothesis that ´The experimental group given nursing information and shortterm relaxation technique will be less change of diastolic blood pressure before and after endoscopy than the control group without nursing intervention´ was reje:cted(Experimental group F= .210, p=.76 : Control group F=.180 p=.89).
4. The fourth hypothesis that ´ The experimental group given nursing information and shortterm relaxation technique will be less change of pulse rate before and after endoscopy than the control group without nursing intervention´ was accepted (Experimental group F=.952, p=.17: Control group f=3.997, p=.04).
5. The fifth hypothesis that `The experimental group given nursing information and shortterm relaxation technique will be less change of serum cortisol level before and after endoscopy than the control group without nursing intervention´ was accepted (Experimental group t=1.184.p=.124 Control group t=2.042, p:=.034).
As seen above, it was concluded that the nursing information and short term relaxation Technique were effective to reduce anxiety level, physiologic and serum cortisol change in patients undergoing endoscopy.
So furthermore, we should continue the Experimental study for testing effectiveness of nursing intervention of anxiety every setting and the results of the study is sure to be useful in clinical field.
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KeyWords
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정보제공, 단기이완술, 불안, 생리적 반응
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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